IRoyal Thai Society of Pediatrics yafumanisa ukuba phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-10 kaJulayi, abaguli abahlanu abongezelelweyo be-cannabis yabantwana, omncinci kubo owayeneminyaka emine enesiqingatha kuphela ubudala, basela amanzi e-cannabis ngengozi.Ukuziva ukonqena kunye nokugabha
Kwingxelo yakutshanje, ekhutshwe nge-11 kaJulayi, inani lilonke labantwana ababangelwa yintsangu linyuke laya kutsho kwi-14 phakathi kwe-21 kaJuni kunye ne-10 kaJulayi, kuquka nabantwana ababini abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.
Amatyala amahlanu okugqibela okusetyenziswa kwentsangu ngabantwana zezi zilandelayo:
1. Inkwenkwe eneminyaka emi-4 ubudala neenyanga ezi-6 - yafumana intsangu ngenxa yokungazi.Sela iti yentsangu eyenziwe lilungu losapho kwaye igcinwe efrijini.Ibangela ukozela, ukugabha, kunye nokulala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo
2. Intombazana eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala - ngokungazi yafumana intsangu, eyanyanzeliswa ukuba itye ngumfundi webanga lesithandathu.Ukozela, ukutyhafa, ukungcangcazela, ukugxadazela, intetho engacacanga, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kwakufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-3.
3. Umfana, oneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala - ukutshaya intsangu yokuzonwabisa, ukuphambana, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuxhuzula.
4. Inkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala - iqokelela iintyatyambo zentsangu kubahlobo, itshaye imibhobho yentsangu, irola imidiza.Utitshala wabanjwa etshaya emfihlakalweni, eziva ediniwe, ephelelwa lithemba, enxilile, ehleka, ebiwa bubuthongo kwaye eziva engcono kakhulu kunesiqhelo.ukoyika
5 Inkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala eyayitshaya intsangu kumanzi entsangu eyayiphiwe ngumhlobo wayo yozela, yaphelelwa ngamandla.
Umfanekiso ngoncedo lweRoyal Thai Pediatric Society.
Le ngxelo yangoku ichaphazela ityala labantwana elichatshazelwe yi-cannabis echazwe yiRoyal Thai Society of Pediatrics ekupheleni kukaJuni.Umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula intsangu wamachiza angekho mthethweni ukusuka nge-9 kaJuni uchaphazela ulutsha oluninzi lwaseThai.Ukungaqondi kakuhle kwabantwana, kuquka nabazali ngokwabo
UNjingalwazi onguNjingalwazi uGqr. Suriyadyu Trepathi, umalathisi weZiko Lemigaqo Yokuziphatha, ugqirha wabantwana oyincutshe kunyango lwabafikisayo, ubona kuphela incam yeengcinga.Kuya kubakho ngakumbi i-cannabis kwizigulana zabantwana kwixesha elizayo.Nantsi into uthungelwano lwezazinzulu kunye noogqirha babantwana abalumkise oorhulumente kunye namaziko afanelekileyo malunga.Ngaphambi kokuba "iMarijuana yasimahla" ivuleke nge-9 kaJuni
“Uyiqonde into yokuba yena (urhulumente) akananjongo yokubhentsisa abantwana kwintsangu.Kodwa akabakhuseli abantwana nabantu abancinci… Benza ntoni abantu abadala ngabantwana?”UNjingalwazi onxulumene noGqr. Suryad uxelele i-BBC Thai.
Ekuphela kwento urhulumente anokuyenza ngoku: “Urhulumente ugqibile.Ngaba unobuganga bokubuyela kwinqaba (yentsangu)?"
Ngokutsho kukaGqr. Sutira Euapairotkit, ugqirha wabantwana ojongene neentsana ezisanda kuzalwa.Isibhedlele saseMed Park, esinephepha likaFacebook elinabalandeli abangaphezu kwama-400,000, sikholelwa ukuba i-cannabis kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiinjongo zonyango.Kodwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 njengogqirha, andizange ndibe nengxaki yokusebenzisa intsangu.
Phantse lulawulo jikelele.
Iintetho zikaNjingalwazi onguNjingalwazi uDkt. Suriyadhyu kunye noDkt. Sutira baphikisana nezo zikaSekela-Nkulumbuso kunye noMphathiswa wezeMpilo uMnumzana Anutin Charnvirakul emva kokuba iSebe lezeMpilo libhengeze i-cannabis imifuno elawulwayo.Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-20 kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo akufanele basetyenziswe.kunye nabasetyhini abancancisayo ukususela ngoJuni 17, iintsuku ezisithoba emva kokukhululwa kwentsangu, uMnu.
IKholeji yaseRoyal yePediatrics yaseThailand ikhuphe ingxelo yesibini malunga nefuthe lemithetho ye-cannabis yenkululeko kwimpilo yabantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo.Kucetyiswa ukuba urhulumente ahlule amanyathelo olawulo kula manqaku ma-4 alandelayo:
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu kucetyiswa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zonyango.Ngaphantsi kweliso elibukhali lengcali yezonyango
2. Kufuneka kubekho amanyathelo achasene nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu.Isicatshulwa se-Hemp sifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokutya, i-snacks kunye neziselo.Abasetyhini abancancisayo banokudibana nayo ngengozi kuba abantu, kubandakanywa nabasetyhini abanabantwana, bakhulelwe kwaye abanalo ulawulo kumthamo we-cannabis kwizithako abazisebenzisayo.
3. Kucetyiswa la manyathelo olawulo alandelayo ngexesha lomthetho olindele ukungxamiseka:
3.1 Thatha amanyathelo okulawula ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kokutya okanye iimveliso ezine-cannabis.Ibhalwe ngokucacileyo ngeempawu ezilumkisayo/imiyalezo ethi “I-Cannabis ineziphumo eziyingozi ebuchotsheni babantwana.Musa ukuthengisa kubantwana kunye nolutsha olungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo.
3.2 Akuvumelekanga ukupapasha, ukuququzelela imisebenzi yokwazisa, kubandakanywa nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana nabafikisayo, nokusasaza.
3.3 Ukubonelela uluntu ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nobungozi bentsangu kwingqondo yabantwana kunye nabafikisayo.Ukwandisa ulwazi lokukhotyokiswa yintsangu.Ichaphazela impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo kwaye inokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwinqanaba elibukhali
4. Khuthaza amaziko afanelekileyo ukuba aqhubeke ebeka iliso ngenkuthalo iziphumo ze-cannabis kubantwana kwaye enze ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu.
Iimveliso zeCannabis ziyafumaneka ukuze zithengwe kubandakanya ukuodola kwi-intanethi
I-Bulletin yeKholeji yaseKumkani yapapasha ingxelo malunga nezigulane zabantwana ezichaphazelekayo okanye izifo ezibangelwa yi-cannabis, kuphela abo baxelelwa ukuba iKholeji yaseKing yanda nge-3 ukusuka ngoJuni 27 ukuya ku-30. izigulana ze-cannabis zachongwa.emini yahlulwe ngabantwana abayi-0.Ityala eli-1 -iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ityala eli-1 ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-6-10 ubudala, iimeko ezi-4 ezineminyaka eyi-11-15 ubudala kunye namatyala ama-3 iminyaka eyi-16-20, phantse onke amadoda.
Unjingalwazi onxulumene no-Adisuda Fuenfu, uNobhala weKomitana yeeNgcebiso kunye nokuHlola iimpembelelo zeCannabis kuBantwana Izimvo IRoyal Academy of Pediatrics kunye neSebe lezeMpilo "bavumelene" ngokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kunye ne-cannabis "njengokulawula imifuno kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango".“kunyango lwezifo.Ezinje ngesifo sokuxhuzula esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza kunye nezigulana ezinomhlaza ezihambele phambili.
Ukwakholelwa ukuba abantwana bengazi basemngciphekweni wokusebenzisa intsangu.Asikuphela nje utywala kunye nemidiza eqwalasela impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba kunye neentengiso kwiimpawu zentsangu, "ukukhuthaza impilo, ukuphucula ukulala, ukunciphisa amafutha egazi kunye nokutya okungakumbi."
Phantse wonke ugqirha wabantwana, uGqr. Sutira, uthethe ngeengozi ze-cannabis kubantwana, ebona ukukhululwa kwe-cannabis eThailand."Ukulawula kakhulu", kwaye umzekelo awuthumele kwiphepha elithi "Suteera Euapirojkit" waphinda wavakala kugqirha wengqondo yomntwana,
Ikhredithi yoMfanekiso, Facebook: Suthira Uapairotkit
Kule meko, uGqr. Sutira, okwangumcebisi ngokuncancisa, ukholelwa ukuba “abathengisi bathabatha (intsangu) bayixuba.Iluncedo kakhulu nakwiimarike ezincinci. ”
“Abantwana banomdla.Enyanisweni, kwanethamo elinye lachaphazeleka.Ikamva leli lizwe liya kuba libi ukuba i-cannabis ikhululeka kangaka. ”
Ingcali kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, uNjingalwazi uDr. Suriyadyu wachaza ukuba abantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo abafanele batshaye intsangu kwaphela.Nokuba iyazi okanye ayiqondwanga okanye ayinamkhethe kuba ichaphazela umntwana kwixesha elide.
Okokuqala, iiseli zengqondo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo zinovelwano kuvuselelo.Umngcipheko wokuhlakulela ingqondo ide ingene kumjikelo wokulutha ngexabiso elincinci lentsangu.
Okwesibini, ukutshaya intsangu kuchaphazela umzimba.Inokubangela ukungezwani komzimba kwaye iyingozi kwindlela yokuphefumla, kuquka ukukhokelela ekuthathweni kwezigqibo kunye nobomi bobutsha.
Ke ngoko, uNjingalwazi oNxibeleleyo uGqr. Suriyadyu ukholelwa ukuba intengiso kunye nokubhekisa kwiipropathi ezahlukeneyo ze-cannabis zinomtsalane ngakumbi kubantu abancinci."Ndifuna ukwazi - ndifuna ukuzama"
Nangona iSebe lezeMpilo libhengeze ukuvinjelwa kokusasazwa, uNjingalwazi uDkt. Suriyadhyu waphawula ukuba yayingumyalelo ocwangcisiweyo.Ichaphazela abantu abakwinkqubo."Bangaphi abantu abangekho kwinkqubo?"
I-Thailand lilizwe lokuqala kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ngeenjongo zonyango kunye nophando.NgokweGovernment Gazette, oku kubangele ukususwa kwentsangu kuMgangatho we-5 wamachiza kwaye kwaqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-9 kuJuni.
Ekubeni urhulumente waseThailand evule i-cannabis, kuye kwakho impikiswano malunga nemiphumo ye-cannabis kungekuphela nje kwimpilo kodwa nakwimpilo.Intsangu kucingo lwesikolo Ingozi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwentsangu igcwele izigwebo ezisemthethweni kumazwe angaphandle ukuba ungenisa ngempazamo intsangu kwilizwe elisachaza intsangu njengesiyobisi esingekho mthethweni.Igcisa laseMzantsi Korea elithandwa ngabaninzi baseThais lirhoxisa uhambo oluya eThailand ngenxa yokoyika ukuginya ukutya okanye iziselo ezinentsangu.
I-BBC Thai iqokelele ulwazi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo exutyushwa ngokubanzi kwimidiya yoluntu, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi.
I-Ambassy yaseThai ikhuphe isilumkiso sokuba ukwaphulwa kokungeniswa kwe-cannabis - i-cannabis iya kohlwaywa ngumthetho.
Abameli baseThai kumazwe aquka i-Indonesia, iJapan, uMzantsi Korea kunye ne-Singapore baye ngokuthe ngcembe bekhupha izaziso ukusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni belumkisa abemi baseThai ukuba bangezi nentsangu, intsangu okanye iimveliso ezinezityalo xa bengena elizweni.Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le mfuneko kuya kohlwaywa ngumthetho, kubandakanywa izohlwayo, ukuvalelwa entolongweni kunye nezohlwayo. okanye ukungena kwakhona akuvumelekanga ngokuhambelana nemithetho yelizwe.
Izohlwayo ngokuthutyeleziswa, ukungenisa elizweni okanye ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe zezona zinzima kakhulu e-Indonesia naseSingapore, kwaye aboni banokugwetyelwa ukufa.
Isaziso soonozakuzaku baseThai kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Iidiphozithi ezenziwe kweli lizwe zinokuba lixhoba lokuziswa kwentsangu
Umsebenzisi we-Twitter ngoJulayi 3 wathumela isilumkiso kwabo bahamba phesheya kwaye bamkela iidiphozithi ezivela kubaqhelana nabo.Qiniseka ukuba ujonga ngononophelo njengoko unokufumana izinto ezingavumelekanga njengentsangu kuyo.Lo ngumngcipheko umlondolozi ekufuneka awuthathe ukuba izinto ezingekho mthethweni zifunyenwe kwilizwe ekusingwa kulo.
Ngomhla we-4 kaJulayi, uSekela-Somlomo we-Ofisi yeNkulumbuso, uNksz Ratchada Thanadirek, walumkisa abantu baseThai ukuba bangangenisi i-cannabis, i-cannabis, okanye iimveliso ezinezityalo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kumazwe angaphandle.Vula iCannabis ngokuQinisekisa-iCannabis Oku kusebenza kuphela eThailand.Ukwabongoze uluntu ukuba lulumke xa lusamkela iidipozithi ezingekho semthethweni kwamanye amazwe kwaye luthintele ngokungqongqo iidipozithi kwabanye okanye nakwizalamane, ukuze bungangeni kumaphulo okuthengisa iziyobisi.
Abalandeli boyika ukuba i-cannabis kaSeri inokuthintela amagcisa aseKorea ukuba angezi eThailand.
Abanye abasebenzisi be-Twitter bavakalise inkxalabo yokuba inkululeko yentsangu iya kuthintela amagcisa aseKorea ukuba abonise okanye asebenze eThailand.Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokungenwa ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ukuchanabeka kwintsangu, uMzantsi Korea unokufunyaniswa kamva ukuba lilizwe elinemithetho engqongqo ethintela abantu ekusebenziseni intsangu okanye nasiphi na esinye iyeza, nakumazwe apho intsangu isemthethweni.Abaphuli-mthetho banokutshutshiswa xa bebuyela elizweni kunye nokufunyanwa.Imithetho yaseKorea ithathwa njengesebenza kubo bonke abemi baseKorea, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala kweliphi ilizwe.
© BBC 2022. I-BBC ayinaxanduva lomxholo wewebhusayithi zangaphandle.Umgaqo-nkqubo wethu woQhagamshelwano lwaNgaphandle.Funda malunga nendlela yethu kumakhonkco angaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2022